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DRR-TAG Àç³¾ÈÀü |
Home > R&D > DRR-TAG > Region Disaster > 2. CRM |
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2. CRM
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1. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Çʿ伺 Necessity for Study
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Æ®·ÎÇÇÄà »çÀÌŬ·ÐÀº ¿À½ºÆ®·¹Àϸ®¾Æ ¿¬¾È, ³²¼ ÅÂÆò¾ç Áö¿ª µµ¼±¹ ¿¬¾È¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿´ë¼º Àú±â¾ÐÀ¸·Î¼, ÁÖ·Î 26µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³ôÀº Çؼö¿Âµµ¸¦ ÃæÁ·½ÃÄÑ¾ß Çϸç, À§µµ 5µµ¿¡¼ 20µµ »çÀÌÀÇ ¿´ëÇػ󿡼 ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© Á߽ɺα٠ÃÖ´ëdz¼Ó 17m/s ÀÌ»óÀÌ´Ù. ÅÂÆò¾ç Áö¿ª¿¡´Â Äî¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, ¹ÌÅ©·Î³×½Ã¾Æ, ÇÇÁö, Å°¸®¹Ù½Ã, ¸¶¼£±ºµµ, ³ª¿ì·ç, ´Ï¿ì¿¡, Æȶó¿ì, ÆÄǪ¾Æ´º±â´Ï, »ç¸ð¾Æ, ¼Ö·Î¸ó, Åë°¡, Åõ¹ß·ç, ¹Ù´©¾ÆÅõ, ¹Ì±¹·É »ç¸ð¾Æ, ÇÁ¶û½º·É Æú¸®³×½Ã¾Æ, ±¡, ´ºÄ®·¹µµ´Ï¾Æ, ºÏ¸¶¸®¾Æ³ª±ºµµ, Pitcairn Islands, ÅäÄ̶ó¿ì, À£¸®½ºÇªÅõ³ªÁ¦µµ µîÀÇ µµ¼±¹(PIC, Pacific Island Countries)µé Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÅÂÆò¾ç Áö¿ª µµ¼±¹Àº Æ®·ÎÇÇÄ® »çÀÌŬ·ÐÀÇ Àç³ ÇÇÇØ°¡ Å¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ÇÑÁ¤µÈ ÀÎÀû, ¹°Àû ÀÚ¿øÀÇ ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Àç³ ´ëºñ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ Å©´Ù. µû¶ó¼, ÀÌµé µµ¼±¹ Áß ÇÇÁö, ÆÄǪ¾Æ´º±â´Ï, ¸¶¼£±ºµµ, »ç¸ð¾Æ, ¹Ù´©¾ÆÅõ µîÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î »çÀÌŬ·Ð Àç³ °æ°¨¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ¼öÇàÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.
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The tropical cyclone is a low-pressure system of tropical type developing along the Australian coasts, and along the coasts of insular countries in the South-Eastern Pacific Region. It is supposed largely to meet a sea water temperature of 26 degrees or over, and occur in the sea located between 5 degrees - 20 degrees latitude with a maximum wind speed of 17m/s or over in the center and around. This group of islands in the Asia-Pacific region includes pacific island countries (PIC) such as Cook Island, Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, the Marshal Archipelago, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu, American Samoa, French Polynesia, Guam, New Caledonia, North Mariana Archipelago, Pitcairn Islands, Tokelau and Wallis & Futuna Islands. In spite of serious damages caused by tropical cyclone done to those Pacific Island countries, limited human and physical resources make it difficult to cope with such disasters. Therefore, studies need to be conducted on ways of relieving disasters caused by cyclones, centering around Fiji, Papua New Guinea, the Marshal Islands, Samoa, Vanuatu and so forth.
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»çÀÌŬ·Ð ÇÇÇØ Àú°¨ Âü¿©±¹ÀÇ À§Ä¡
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2. Á¦2»ç¾÷(»çÀÌŬ·Ð ÇÇÇØÀú°¨ »ç¾÷°ú ¿¬°èµÈ Action Plan) The 2nd Program (Action Plan associated with the cyclone damage reduction program)
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- Develop and conduct specialized awareness and training programmes on DRR and CCA as an impact of cyclone hazard. [¥°-C-1]
- Develop medium term exchange and capacity development plan for government, IGOs and regional partners. [¥°-B-1] [¥°-B-4]
- Develop user friendly awareness building materials on DRR and CCA. [¥°-C-1]
- Collate good practices and build linkages and partnerships. [¥°-C-4] [¥±-A-1] [¥±-A-2]
- Linking with regional centres like ASEAN, SOPAC and AHA centre. [¥°-C-2]
- Develop programmes with environment, agriculture, and forestry and water resources through engagement in existing programmes. [¥°-C-4] [¥²-F-3]
- Encourage interactions between government and communities in the process of identifying risks and planning/implementation of DRR. [¥°-D-1]
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3. »çÀÌŬ·Ð ÇÇÇØÀú°¨ »ç¾÷ ÃßÁøÁö¿ø, 5°³±¹ (ÅÂÆò¾çÁö¿ª) 5 countries participating in the cyclone damage reduction program (the Pacific region)
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Country |
Location |
Capital |
Time zone |
Climate |
Official language |
Political System |
Fiji |
Western part of SouthPacificOcean |
Suva |
UTC+12 |
Hot and humid, cyclones prevailing during the period November - January |
English, Fijian, Hindi |
Republican |
Samoa |
Oceania, on the SouthPacificOcean |
Apia |
UTC+11 |
Tropical oceanic climate |
Samoan, English |
Constitutional monarchy |
Marshal Islands |
Western part of the PacificOcean |
Majooro |
UTC+12 |
Tropical rain forest climate |
English, Marshalpt |
Republican |
Vanuatu |
South-western PacificIsland |
Vila |
UTC+11 |
Hot and humid tropical climate, Minor earthquakes and Tsunami occurring |
English, French |
Republican |
Papua New Guinea |
South-western part of the South Pacific Ocean |
Port Morseby |
UTC+10 |
Tropical rain forest climate |
Fizian, English |
Constitutional monarchy |
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4. ÅÂÆò¾ç µµ¼±¹ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ Traits of PacificIslandcountries
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(1) Ư¡ (Traits)
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3°³ Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐ
Divided into 3 regions
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Melanesia (¼ºÎ ÅÂÆò¾ç): ÇÇÁö, ÆÄǪ¾Æ´º±â´Ï, ¼Ö·Î¸ó, ¹Ù´©¾ÆÅõ
Melanesia (Western Pacific Ocean): Fiji,PapuaNewGuinea,Solomon,Vanuatu
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Polynesia (³²µ¿ºÎ ÅÂÆò¾ç): Äî¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, ´Ï¿ì¿¡, »ç¸ð¾Æ, Åë°¡, Åõ¹ß·ç
Polynesia (South-eastern Pacific): Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa,Tonga,Tuvalu
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Micronesia (ºÏºÎ Pacific): Å°¸®¹Ù½Ã, ¸¶¼£±ºµµ, ¹ÌÅ©·Î³×½Ã¾Æ, ³ª¿ì·ç, Æȶó¿ì
Micronesia (North Pacific): Kiribati,MarshalIslands,Micronesia,Nauru,Palau
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ÁöÇü
Terrain
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- ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ¼¶À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ±¹°¡ (¿¹¸¦µé¸é, ´Ï¿ì¿¡) ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼ö¹é°³ÀÇ »êÈ£¼¶µé·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ±¹°¡ (¿¹¸¦µé¸é, ¸¶¼£±ºµµ) ±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÔ
- Variegated in formation ranging from a single island countries (Niue for example ) to those made up of hundreds of coral islands (Marshal Islands,forexample)
- ÁöÇüÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº Ȼ꼶°ú ³·Àº »êÈ£¼¶À¸·Î ±¸ºÐ
- Topographically, divided into volcanic islands and low coral islands
- Ȼ꼶: Å©±â°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í ¸¹Àº ¾çÁúÀÇ Åä¾ç°ú ¼öÀÚ¿ø ÀÖÀ½
- Volcanic islands: Variegated in size, and endowed with plenty of fine soil and water resources
- »êÈ£¼¶: Å©±â°¡ ÀÛ°í, ¼¶ ³ôÀÌ°¡ Çؼö¸é À§ÀÇ ¸î ¹ÌÅÍ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÑ ÀúÁö´ë À̸ç, ¼öÀÚ¿øÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÔ
- Coral island: small in size, lowland with an altitude of no more than several meters, lacking in water resources
- Melanesia Áö¿ª¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ±¹°¡µéÀº Å« Ȼ꼶µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é, Polynesia, Micronesia Áö¿ª ±¹°¡µéÀº ÀÛÀº ÀúÁö´ë »êÈ£¼¶µéµµ ±¸¼º
- While countries located in the Melanesian region are spotted with large volcanic mountains, those located in the Polynesian and Micronesian region are made up of lowland coral islands.
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ÃÖºó±¹
The poorest countries
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- Å°¸®¹Ù½Ã, »ç¸ð¾Æ, ¼Ö·Î¸ó, Åõ¹ß·ç, ¹Ù´©¾ÆÅõ
- Kiribati, Samoa, Solomon,Tuvalu,Vanuatu
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ÁÖ»ê¾÷
Major industries
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- °ü±¤, ¾î¾÷, »ê¸²¾÷, ³ó¾÷
- Tourism, fishery, forestry, agriculture
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(2) Àα¸¼ö(2010³â °³·«Ä¡, IISD 2011) (Population (Estimated figures, IISD 2011))
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Country |
Population |
Country |
Population |
Äî¾ÆÀÏ·£µå (Cook Islands) |
11,124 |
¹ÌÅ©·Î³×½Ã¾Æ (Micronesia) |
106,836 |
ÇÇÁö (Fiji) |
883,125 |
Å°¸®¹Ù½Ã (Kiribati) |
100,743 |
¸¶¼£±ºµµ (Marshal Islands) |
67,182 |
³ª¿ì·ç (Nauru) |
9,322 |
´Ï¿ì¿¡ (Niue) |
1,311 |
Æȶó¿ì (Palau) |
20,956 |
ÆÄǪ¾Æ´º±â´Ï (Papua New Guinea) |
6,187,591 |
»ç¸ð¾Æ (Samoa) |
193,161 |
¼Ö·Î¸ó (Solomon) |
571,890 |
Åë°¡ (Tonga) |
105,916 |
Åõ¹ß·ç (Tuvalu) |
10,544 |
¹Ù´©¾ÆÅõ (Vanuatu) |
224,564 |
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4. ¼±Çà ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® µ¿Çâ Trends in previous projects
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Áö¿ª³» ¸¹Àº ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ °øµ¿À¸·Î Âü¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Frame for Action: ±¹Á¦ Á¤ºÎ, ±¹Á¦ ±â±¸ µîÀÌ Hyogo Framework for Action 2005, Pacific Plan 2005, Regional Framework for Action 2005, Pacific Islands Framework for Action on Climate Change, World Bank Policy Note 2006 -Not if but When µîÀÇ Frame for Action À» Áö¿øÇÏ¿´°í, °¢°¢ÀÇ Frame for ActionÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
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Many countries in the region are jointly participating in the project.
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Hyogo Framework for
Action 2005
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DRR & DM ImplementationÀ» À§ÇÑ 5°³ ÇÙ½É ºÐ¾ß °³¹ß
Development of 5 key areas for DRR & DM Implementation
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Pacific Plan 2005 |
ÀÚ¿¬ÀçÇØ °¨¼Ò¿Í °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥°ú °èȹÀÇ °³¹ß ¹× Implementation
Development of policies and plans for natural disaster reduction and management and implementation
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Regional Framework
for Action 2005
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Àç³ À§Çè °¨¼Ò¿Í Àç³ °ü¸®ÀÇ ÅëÇÕ 6°³ÀÇ Çٽɺоß(6 Integrated key areas for disaster risk reduction and management ):
- Theme 1: Governance - organisational, institutional, policy and decision-making frameworks
- Theme 2: Knowledge, information, public awareness and education
- Theme 3: Analysis and evaluation of hazards, vulnerabilities and elements at risk
- Theme 4: Planning for effective preparedness, response and recovery
- Theme 5: Effective, integrated and people-focused early warning systems
- Theme 6: Reduction of underlying risk factors
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Pacific Islands
Framework for Action
on Climate Change
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¿©·¯ ¿ø¸®ÀÇ Àû¿ëÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿©, ±ØÇÑ ±âÈÄ¿Í ±âÈĺ¯ÈÀÇ ¿µÇâ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ À§ÇèµéÀÇ °¨¼Ò °Á¶
Effects of extreme climate, effects of climate changes, and related risk reduction to be emphasized.
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World Bank Policy
Note 2006 - Not if
but When
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Àç³ÀÇ Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¿¬ÀçÇØÀÇ À§Çè °ü¸® °Á¶
Management of natural disaster risks to minimize impacts of disasters
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DRM, CCA °ü·ÃµÈ ±¹Á¦ Áö¿ø ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® (DRM, CCA-related international supportive projects)
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Projects |
Supportive Countries / Organizations |
Budget/Period |
Pacific Catastrophe Risk Pool Feasibility Study (Fiji, PNG, Samoa, Solomon, Vanuatu) |
WB |
US$400,000 2008-present |
Sustainable Management through Reduced Risk from Disasters and Climate (Fiji, Marshall, PNG, Solomon, Vanuatu) |
WB |
US$1,900,000 2008-present |
Pacific Islands Disaster Assistance Program (Fiji, PNG, Samoa, Solomon, Vanuatu, Marshall) |
USAID/OFDA |
US$4,001,756 1995-present |
Reducing Vulnerabilities of Pacific ACP States (Fiji, PNG, Samoa, Solomon, Vanuatu, Marshall) |
SOPAC/EU |
US$2,797,329 2003-present |
Pacific Islands Climate Change Assistance Program (Fiji, Marshall, Samoa, Solomon, Vanuatu) |
SPREP |
1997-present |
Environmental Sustainability Mainstreamed into Regional and National Policies and Planning Frameworks (Fiji, Marshall, Solomon, Vanuatu) |
UNDP |
US$16,831,000 2008-2012 |
Pacific Islands Climate Prediction Project (Fiji, Samoa, Solomon, PNG, Vanuatu) |
AusAID, |
AU$5.5 mil 2004-present |
South Pacific Sea Level and Climate Monitoring Project (Fiji, Marshall, PNG, Samoa, Solomon, Vanuatu) |
AusAID |
1991-2010 |
Regional Partnerships for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Preparedness |
ADB |
US$1.0 mil 2007-2011 |
Programmes for Water Safety Plans in Pacific Island Countries |
AusAID; WHO |
AU$0.75 mil 2008-2009 |
International Climate Change Adaptation Initiative |
AusAID |
AU$328.2 mil 2008-2011 |
Vulnerability and Adaptation Initiative |
AusAID |
2008-2012 |
Pacific Islands Adaptation to Climate Change Project (PACC) |
SCCF, co-financing |
US$59,526,299 2008-2012 |
Coastal and Marine Resources Management in the Coral Triangle of the Pacific (under the Pacific Alliance for Sustainability Program and the Coral Triangle Initiative) |
GEF-SPA; Japan; Australia; United States |
US$27,568,183 2008-2013 |
Strengthening the Capacity of Pacific Developing Member Countries to Respond to Climate Change (Phase 1) |
ADB; Canada |
US$4.965 mil 2009-? |
South-South Cooperation between Pacific and Caribbean SIDS on Climate Change on Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management |
UNDP¡¯s Special Unit for South-South Cooperation and the UNDP-JapanPartnership Fund |
US$809,978 2009-2011 |
Coping with Climate Change in the Pacific Island Region |
German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) |
¢æ17.2 mil 2009-2015 |
Pacific Mangroves Initiative |
German Federal Environment Ministry |
¢æ2,297,249 2009-2013 |
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5. ±âÁ¸ Àú°¨ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡ Problems of existing reduction methods
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Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS)´Â ÇÇÁö ¹× ÁÖº¯ ±¹°¡ (Äî¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, Å°¸®¹Ù½Ã, ³ª¿ì·ç, ´Ï¿ì¿¡, ÅäÄ̶ó¿ì, Åë°¡, Åõ¹ß·ç, À£¸®½ºÇªÅõ³ªÁ¦µµ µî)¿¡ ´ëÇØ Æ®·ÎÇÇÄ® »çÀÌŬ·Ð¿¡ °üÇÑ First Level Á¤º¸ (Æ®·ÎÇÇÄ® ½ÎÀÌŬ·ÐÀÇ »ý¼º, ¿¹Ãø°æ·Î, À̵¿»óȲ, °µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸) Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀÎÀû/ÀçÁ¤Àû ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀçÁ¤ ºÎÁ·°ú ÇÑÁ¤µÈ Àü¹®°¡/±â¼úÀÚ ¹× ±×µéÀÇ ¿ª·® ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ °¡ÀåÅ« ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Ý°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼ö¹® ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿Í ÁöÁø ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀº ÀÛµ¿ÀÌ Àß ¾ÈµÇ°Å³ª 24 ½Ã°£/ÀÏ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í ´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.
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While Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) provides first level basic information on tropical cyclones to Fiji and its neighboring countries including Cook Islands, Kiribati, Nauru, Niue, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Walis & Futuna with regard to formation, the expected route, the status of traveling and strength of, cyclones, the service is confronted with difficulty in terms of human and financial resources. FMS is seriously experiencing the difficulties due to lack of financial resources, limited expert manpower/engineers and lack of their capacity. Besides, water gate and earthquake monitoring systems do not appropriately work around the clock.
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±×¸®°í ÅÂÆò¾ç ±¹°¡ ÇöÁö »çÁ¤»ó Àç³ ´ëÀÀ °ü·Ã °í±Þ ÀηÂÀÌ Àü¹«ÇÏ°í ÀçÁ¤ µîÀÇ ¾î·Á¿òÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ±âÁ¸/ÇöÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Áö¼Ó¼ºÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°í ¸¹Àº ¼¶µé·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Áö¿ª Ư¼º»ó ±¹°¡º°/Áö¿ªº°/µµ¼º° Á¤º¸±³È¯ÀÇ ¿¬°á¼ºÀÌ ±ØÈ÷ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°í, °Ç¼³ °ü·Ã ÄÚµå/Ç¥Áؼ ¾øÀÌ °Ç¹°ÀÌ ½Ã°øµÇ¾î¼, ¾àÇÑ °Ç¹°ÀÏ °æ¿ì ºØ±«·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÎÀû, ¹°Àû ÇÇÇØ ´Ù¼ö ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í Storm surge·Î ÀÎÇÑ Çؾȼ±/Çؾȵµ·Î ħÇÏ/À¯½ÇÀÌ ¿¹»óµÇ´Â »óȲÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÇÇØ, º¹±¸ ºñ¿ëÀÇ ½Å¼ÓÇÑ Æò°¡°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ, Ãʱâ Á¶±â º¹±¸ Áö¿¬µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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Besides, virtually no professional manpower that can cope with disasters is available because of the local situation, and financial difficulties leave the existing/current programs unstable, geographical traits of the region made up of numerous islands also make it difficult to exchange information between countries/region/islands. Moreover, the structures built without related codes/standardized specifications leave them vulnerable to collapse, causing loss of human lives and physical properties. Under such circumstances, storm surges are expected to cause collapse/loss of coastline/coastal roadways any moment. In addition, no prompt evaluation of damages and recovery costs is made, causing delays in recovering work.
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ÇÑ ¿¹·Î PREEN newsletter 2011 12¿ùÈ£¿¡ ½Ç¸° ¡®Investment in disaster risk management profiles¡¯ ¿¡¼ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ³»¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ÅÂÆò¾ç µµ¼±¹Àº Àç³°ü¸® (Disaster Management (response)) ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ÀçÁ¤ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é, EWS (Early Warning System), Àç³ °¨¼Ò (Disaster Risk Reduction; °Ç¹°ÄÚµåÈ®¸³) µîÀÇ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ÀçÁ¤ Áö¿øÀÌ ¹ÌÈíÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸¹Àº PIC Á¤ºÎµéÀÌ Àç³ ¹ß»ý½Ã ¿ÜºÎ Áö¿øÀ» ¹Þ±â Àü¿¡ Ãʱâ ÀçÁ¤ ºÎ´ãÀ» ´ú±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¾à°£ÀÇ ÀÚüÀÚ±ÝÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, DRM¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àå·¡ ÅõÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿©, °¢±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ÀçÁ¤º¸°í°úÁ¤, DRM È°µ¿°ü·Ã ÄÚµå, Àç³ ¹ß»ýÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÇÇÇØ¾× Æò°¡ ±â¹ý µîÀÇ Çâ»ó¿¡ ³ë·ÂÇÒ °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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For example, ¡®Investment in disaster risk management profiles¡¯ as published in December, 2011 issue of PREEN newsletter indicates that while financial aid is allotted to the disaster management (response) area, financial aid to such areas as the early warning system (EWS), disaster risk reduction (building code established) and so forth are insufficient. Therefore, many PIC governments are maintaining their own funds to relieve themselves of financial burden at the early stage of disaster erupting before they receive external supports, recommending that each government keep trying to improve the report on financial status, codes related with DRM activities and enhance amount of received damages evaluation techniques caused by disaster.
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6. ¿¬±¸±âȹ¾È Proposed Study Planning
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(1) »çÀÌŬ·Ð Àç³ Á¤º¸ Åë½Åü°è °È »ç¾÷ (Cyclone disaster Information communication system strengthening program)
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¡Ü »çÀÌŬ·Ð ¿¹,°æº¸, ÀÀ±Þ »óȲ Á¤º¸ µîÀÇ »óÈ£ (Áß¾Ó¿¡¼ °¢°¢ÀÇ µµ¼ Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î ¶Ç´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ µµ¼ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ Áß¾ÓÀ¸·ÎÀÇ) Àü´Þ/ÀüÆÄÀ» À§ÇÑ Àç³ Åë½Å ü°è ±¸Ãà/°³¼±
¡Ü To build/improve communication system for two way transmission of information on precaution and warning against cyclone, emergency situations and so forth (from the central agency down to each island or vice versa).
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¡Ü »çÀÌŬ·Ð Á¢±Ù½Ã °¢ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ¸ðµç µµ¼·Î »çÀÌŬ·Ð À§ÇèÀ» °æ°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸Ãà ¹æ¾È (¿©·¯ Åë½Å ¼ö´ÜÀ» ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ë)
¡Ü To map out measures to build a system that will warn against the cyclone in case the cyclone approaches from each country to all the islands (various communications means to be used systematically)
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- °¢ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ÇÇÇØ ¹× ÀÀ±Þ »óȲ µîÀ» Áß¾ÓÀ¸·Î º¸°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Åë½Å ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸Ãà ¹æ¾È
- To map out measures to build a communications system whereby to report damage and emergency situations in each region to the central agency
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- ÇÇÇØ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àü·ÂÀÌ ÆļյǾúÀ» ¶§ ž翡³ÊÁö¿Í °°Àº ½ÅÀç»ý ¿¡³ÊÁö »ç¿ë ¹æ¾È
- Measure of using new forms of energy such as solar energy in case electric power has been destroyed by a disaster
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- ÇöÁö Àç³Åë½Å º¸°À» À§ÇÑ ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß ¹æ¾È
- To develop educational program to supplement local communications for disasters
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¡Ü ±¹³» Áö¿ø ±â¼ú (Domestic Supportive Technology)
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- ±¹³» Àç³Åë½Å Ç¥ÁØ ±â¼ú
- Domestic disaster communication standard technology
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- ±¹³» Àç³ »óȲ ÆÇ´Ü½Ç ±¸Ãà ¹× ¿î¿µ ±â¼ú
- To build domestic disaster status assessing office and to secure operation technology
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- ±¹³» ¹æÀç ÈÆ·Ã ¹× ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥
- Domestic disaster prevention and education program
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¡Ü ±â´ëÈ¿°ú (Desired Effects)
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- ½Å¼ÓÇÑ Á¤º¸ Àü´Þ/ÀüÆĸ¦ ÅëÇÑ ÀÎÀû, ¹°Àû Àç³ ÇÇÇØ °¨¼Ò
- Reduction of human and physical damage through prompt dissemination of information via radio wave
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- ±¹³» Åë½Å ±â¼úÀÇ ¼öÃâ È¿°ú
- Effects of exports of domestic communications technology
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- ±¹³» Àç³ »óȲ ÆǴܽÇ, ¹æÀç ±³À° ¹× ÈÆ·Ã °æÇèÀÇ ±¹Á¦ ÀüÆÄ
- Dissemination of information abroad on the domestic disaster status office, disaster prevention education and training experience
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(2) º¹ÇÕ ÀçÇØ Á¤º¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °È »ç¾÷ (To strengthen complex disaster information system program)
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¡Ü »çÀÌŬ·Ð, È«¼ö, storm surge, »ê»çÅ µîÀÇ Àç³À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ º¹ÇÕ ÀçÇØ Á¤º¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛ/Tool (Integrated Hazards Information System & Tools) °³¼±/°È
¡Ü »çComplex disaster information system, including the disaster by cyclone, flood, storm surge, landslides, etc / Improve and strengthen the tool(Integrated Hazards Information System & Tools)
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- º¹ÇÕÀûÀÎ ÀçÇØ Á¤º¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛ/Tool ÀÇ °³¹ß
- To Development of Complex disaster information system and tool
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- °³¹ßµÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛ/ToolÀÇ ¿î¿µÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇöÁö Àη ±³À°
- Local Operator Training for operating system and tool
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¡Ü ±¹³» Áö¿ø ±â¼ú (Domestic supportive technology)
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- ±¹³» ÅÂdz °üÃø, ¿¹º¸ ü°è ±â¼ú ¹× ½Ã½ºÅÛ/Tool °³¹ß¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ IT ±â¼ú
- IT technology for cyclone observation, forecast system, and development of system/tool
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- ÇöÁö Àη ±³À°¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ e-learning ±â¼ú
- IT technology for cyclone observation, forecast system, and development of system/toole-learning technology for local operator education
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¡Ü ±â´ëÈ¿°ú (Desired Effects)
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- Áö¿ªº°/±¹°¡º°/Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼº° º¹ÇÕ ÀçÇØ Á¤º¸ ±³È¯ÀÇ ¿¬°á¼º Çâ»ó
- To Improve complex disaster information exchange Connectivity to region / country / community specific
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- ±âÁ¸/ÇöÀç GFDRR ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°úÀÇ ¿¬°è¼º °È
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- ±¹³» ½Ã½ºÅÛ/Tool °³¹ß °ü·Ã IT ±â¼ú, e-learning ±â¼úÀÇ ¼öÃâ È¿°ú
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(3) º¹±¸ºñ¿ë »êÁ¤ ¹× EWS °³¼±
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¡Ü ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ÇÇÇØ, º¹±¸ ºñ¿ë »êÁ¤À» ÅëÇÑ ½Å¼ÓÇÑ ÀçÇØ º¹±¸ °áÁ¤ ¹× EWSÀÇ °³¼±
¡Ü To determine promptly disaster recovery decisions and investigate instances of improvements by EWS, of existing damage and recovery by reasonably assessing damage recovery costs
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- ±âÁ¸ ÇÇÇØ, º¹±¸ »ç·Ê Á¶»ç
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- ¸®Áú¸®¾ð½º¸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ ÇÇÇØ ºñ¿ë, º¹±¸ ´É·ÂÀÇ ÇÕ¸®Àû Æò°¡ ¹æ¾È
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¡Ü Measure of reasonable evaluating methods of damage in amount and , recovery capacity
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- GFDRRÀÇ DaLA (Damage and Loss Assessment)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æò°¡ ±â¹ý°úÀÇ ºñ±³
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¡Ü Comparison with evaluation techniques by means of DaLa (Damage and Loss Assessment) of GFDRR
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- ÇÕ¸®Àû º¹±¸ ´É·Â Æò°¡¸¦ ÅëÇÑ EWS °³¼± ¹æ¾È
Measure of improving EWS by evaluating reasonable recovery capacity
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¡Ü ±¹³» Áö¿ø ±â¼ú (Domestic supportive technology)
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- ÇÇÇØ »êÁ¤ ±â¼ú ¹× ¹æÀç·Â ºÐ¼® ±â¼ú
Damage assessing technology and disaster prevention analysis technology
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¡Ü ±â´ëÈ¿°ú (Desired Effects)
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- ½Å¼ÓÇÑ Ãʱ⠺¹±¸ ¹× ÇÕ¸®Àû º¹±¸ ºñ¿ë Æò°¡¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ½Å¼ÓÇÑ ±¹Á¦ ±â±¸ Áö¿ø À¯µµ
- To induce supports from international institutions through evaluation of initial recovery and reasonable recovery costs
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(4) ÀçÇØ °æ°¨À» À§ÇÑ °Ç¹° ÄÚµå/Ç¥Áؼ Á¤¸³ »ç¾÷
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¡Ü °Ç¹° ÄÚµå/Ç¥ÁؼÀÇ Á¤¸³À¸·Î °Ç¹° ºØ±« ¹æÁö
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¡© °Ç¹° (ÁÖÅÃ, Çб³, Shelter º°) ÄÚµå/Ç¥Áؼ Á¤¸³ ¹æ¾È
¡© Ç¥ÁØ ¼³°èµµ Á¦½Ã ¹æ¾È, °Ç¹° º¸° ¹æ¾È
¡© °Ç¹° (ÁÖÅÃ, Çб³, Shelter º°) ½ÅÀç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö È°¿ë ¹æ¾È (ž籤/Á¶¸³½Ä ÁÖÅà µî)
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¡Ü ±¹³» Áö¿ø ±â¼ú
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¡© ±¹³» ½ÅÀç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö È°¿ë ž籤/Á¶¸³½Ä ÁÖÅà ÄÁ¼³ÆÃ, ¼³°è, °Ç¼³ ±â¼ú
¡© ±¹³» ¼³°è, ½Ã°ø ½Ã¹æ¼ÀÇ È°¿ë
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¡Ü ±â´ëÈ¿°ú
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¡© °Ç¹° ºØ±«·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÎÀû, ¹°Àû Àç³ ÇÇÇØ ¿¹¹æ
¡© ±¹³» ½ÅÀç»ý ¿¡³ÊÁö È°¿ë °Ç¹° °Ç¼³ (¼³°è, ½Ã°ø) ±â¼úÀÇ ¼öÃâ È¿°ú
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(5) Storm surge·Î ÀÎÇÑ Çؾȼ±/Çؾȵµ·Î ħÇÏ/À¯½Ç ¹æÁö ´ëÃ¥ »ç¾÷ (Program of preventative measures for sinkage/loss of coastline/coastal roadway due to storm surges)
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¡Ü Storm surge·Î ÀÎÇÑ Çؾȼ±/Çؾȵµ·Î ħÇÏ/À¯½Ç ¹æÁö
¡Ü To prevent sinkage/loss of coast lines/coastal roadways due to storm surges
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¡© ±âÁ¸ ÇÇÇØ »ç·Ê Á¶»ç
- To investigate existing instances of damages
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¡© ģȯ°æÀûÀÎ Çؾȼ±/Çؾȵµ·Î ¾ÈÁ¤È ¹æ¾È (Áö¿ÀÆ©ºê µî)
- Environment-friendly coastlines/coastal roadway stabilization measure (Geotube,??? etc.)
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¡© ħ½Ä ¹æÁö Á¦¹æ °Ç¼³ ¹æ¾È
- Erosion prevention encampment building measure
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¡Ü ±¹³» Áö¿ø ±â¼ú
(Domestic supportive technology)
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¡© ģȯ°æÀûÀÎ Çؾȼ±/Çؾȵµ·Î ¾ÈÁ¤È ±â¼ú
- Erosion prevention encampment building measureEnvironment-friendly coastline/coastal roadway stabilization technology
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¡© Çؼö¿åÀå ħ½Ä ¹æÁö ±â¼ú
- Beach swimming resort erosion prevention technology
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¡Ü ±â´ëÈ¿°ú
(Desired Effects)
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¡© ÁÖ¿ä µµ·Î À¯½Ç ¹æÁö·Î ÀÎÇÑ º¹±¸ È°µ¿ Çâ»ó
- Recovery activities to be enhanced by preventing loss of major roadways
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¡© ±¹³» Çؾȼ±/Çؾȵµ·Î ħÇÏ/À¯½Ç ¹æÁö °ü·Ã °Ç¼³ (¼³°è, ½Ã°ø) ±â¼úÀÇ ¼öÃâ È¿°ú
- Exports of domestic construction technology (design and building) associated with the prevention of sinkage/loss
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